John 20:1-29 | Trey VanCamp | April 5, 2026
OVERVIEW
The Story We’re Living In Is Failing Us
Something isn’t working.
If you’re over thirty, you probably remember growing up with a quiet sense of optimism about where things were headed. Progress was the religion, and we were all true believers. Remove God from the center, the story went, and we’d finally be free. Finally happy. Finally whole.
And yet here we are: anxiety rising, loneliness epidemic, meaning harder to find than ever.
The cultural critic Andrew Delbanco traces how American society has built its sense of peace through three successive stories. First, peace was grounded in God. Then, after the Revolutionary War, in Nation. And now, for the last several decades, in Self. The 80s told us to serve ourselves. The 90s told us to find ourselves. The 2000s told us to accept ourselves. The 2010s, to express ourselves. The 2020s, to reconstruct ourselves.
But people are waking up to how hollow that story really is. Even the most successful people in the world, those who have everything secularism promises, are pouring billions into trying not to die. Because the story they’ve built their lives on has no answer for death.
Until we have an answer to death, we’re left with three things: grief, fear, and doubt.
There’s an empty tomb in the Middle East that addresses all three.
For the Grieving: Jesus Shows Up as the Gardener
John 20 opens with Mary Magdalene weeping outside the tomb. When the risen Jesus appears to her, she mistakes him for the gardener.
That’s not a throwaway detail. John is writing a new creation account throughout his gospel. In Genesis, God creates the world and declares it finished on the sixth day, then rests on the seventh. In John’s gospel, Jesus dies on the sixth day of the week declaring “It is finished,” rests in the tomb on the seventh, and then rises on the first day of the new week. A new creation is beginning. And at the center of it stands someone who looks like a gardener, because Adam’s original calling was to cultivate a garden, and Jesus is the new and better Adam.
To those carrying grief, the resurrection says this: the Gardener is making all things new. Gardens specialize in seeds dying in order to produce beauty. The resurrection is the sign that the renewal of all things has already begun.
For the Fearful: Jesus Shows Up as the Peacemaker
Later in John 20, the disciples are hiding behind locked doors. They’ve heard the tomb is empty. They’re still terrified.
Jesus walks through the walls and says, “Peace be with you.” And then he says it again. And then again. Three times in one passage, because in the ancient world, repetition was how you underlined something important.
The peace Jesus offers has three dimensions. There’s peace in this life, an interior settledness that comes from knowing guilt has been paid, shame has been nailed to the cross, and death has been defeated. There’s peace in life after death, the reality Paul describes as being absent from the body and present with the Lord. And there’s what N.T. Wright calls “life after life after death,” the bodily resurrection in the new creation that Jesus’ own resurrection points toward.
Because of the resurrection, our purpose isn’t to escape this world. It’s to renew it. Churches exist to be embassies of the coming kingdom, little outposts of forgiveness, reconciliation, and love planted into every corner of the world.
For the Doubting: Jesus Shows Up as the Pursuer
Thomas wasn’t in the room. He missed it. And when the others told him what happened, he refused to believe without seeing for himself.
Jesus didn’t write Thomas off. He came back for him.
There’s real historical evidence for the resurrection: an empty tomb that even non-believers acknowledge, a diverse group of eyewitnesses who included women (the last people anyone would fabricate as credible witnesses in that culture), and a movement of people willing to die for what they claimed to have seen. But evidence alone rarely moves a heart. What moves a heart is the Pursuer, coming back through locked doors for the one who doubts.
So wherever you find yourself today: the Gardener is making all things new. The Peacemaker is making all things right. And the Pursuer is making himself known.
He is risen.
Group Guide
Looking for community? Join a Together Group!
Begin with Communion.
As your group gathers together, begin by sharing communion as a meal. Feel free to use the following template as a way to structure and guide this time:
- Pass out the elements. Make sure everyone has a cup of juice and bread. Consider just having one piece of bread that everyone can take a small piece from. If you don’t have bread and juice, that’s okay. Just make sure everyone has something to eat.
- Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. Once everyone has the elements, have someone read this passage out loud.
- Before taking Communion together, take a few minutes to share: Where have you seen God working in your life lately? Where has it been difficult to follow Jesus lately?
- Pray over the bread and juice. After the reading, have the Leader or Host bless the food and pray over your time together.
- Share a meal. Share the rest of the meal like you normally would beginning with the communion elements. Use these questions to connect with each other during your meal: What was the best part of your week so far? Worst part? What has God been teaching you lately? What’s been hard or heavy? What’s been joyful?
Teaching
Review the teaching from Sunday by reading this recap together and answering the questions that follow:
The story we’ve been told about life isn’t working. Most of us have placed our hope in ourselves, believing that peace, happiness, and freedom come from looking inward. But this has left us more anxious, less hopeful, and still hungry for meaning. But on Easter, we orient ourselves around a better story. In John 20 we see Jesus meeting three groups of people who represent many of us today. To those grieving, Jesus comes to us as a Gardener making all things new. To the fearful, he is a Peacemaker coming to offer us peace. To the doubting, he is a Pursuer who comes to make himself known. Because of the resurrection, we’re given peace, purpose, and power through the Holy Spirit. Easter is a celebration of the truth that the empty tomb is good news, both for our real lives today, and into eternity.
- What stood out to you from Sunday’s teaching?
- Which of the three responses we learned about on Sunday do you resonate most with in your current season of life? Grieving, fearing, or doubting?
- Through the resurrection Jesus offers Peace, Purpose, and Power. Which do you feel you need the most right now?
Community:
Spend the last few moments of your time slowly reading through John 20 together. The goal isn’t necessarily to “study” this text, but rather to encounter Jesus through Scripture’s pages by placing yourself in the story.After you read each section, pause to reflect with the guided questions, and share with your Group.
John 20:11-18
- How do you relate to Mary in this moment?
- If you were meeting Jesus in the Garden as He reveals Himself to you, what do you imagine He’d say to you?
John 20:19-23
- How do you relate to the Disciples in this moment?
- If you were in the room with them as Jesus walks in, what do you imagine He’d say to you?
John 20:24-29
- How do you relate to Thomas in this moment?
- If you were to bring your doubts to Jesus, what would those doubts be? How do you imagine Jesus would respond to you?
Practice:
What we just practiced is a form of meditative reading where we allow God to meet us in the text. Mark out some time this week to use this method of imaginative reading with a passage of Scripture, preferably a story from the gospels. Here are a few suggested passages:
Matthew 14:22-33 — Peter Walks on Water
Mark 10:46-52 — Blind Bartimaeus
Luke 24:13-32 — The Road to Emmaus
John 4:1-26 — The Woman at the Well
As you read, use these questions to help guide your reflection:
- How do I relate to the person encountering Jesus in this story?
- What do I imagine Jesus saying to me?
- How would I respond?
Pray
As you end your time together, spend the last few minutes praying over and encouraging each other.
Close your time with this benediction:
Holy Spirit, give us strength to follow you this week. Meet us in miraculous moments, and give us endurance for the marathon. Amen.